Farmers urged to wade into bird conservation

Farmers urged to wade into bird conservation - SRUC

Farmers and land managers have an important role to play in reversing the declining numbers of wading birds in Scotland, according to a new report.

The Working for Waders annual report has highlighted a steep decline in the number of wading birds, including lapwings, oystercatchers and curlews, over the past 25 years. It warns that without urgent action, these iconic birds could soon be lost.

Currently co-chaired by Scotland’s Rural College and Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), Working for Waders was set up in 2017 to raise awareness of wader declines, show how these declines can be reversed and demonstrate the importance of partnership working.

Wader declines in Scotland are believed to be linked to problems around breeding due to changes in the countryside over the last few decades.

Several species are now struggling to produce enough youngsters to replace natural mortality and the report highlights the important role farmers and land managers can play when it comes to wader conservation.

The report says that while past agricultural intensification has driven wader decline in some parts of the country, the conservation of waders is rarely about removing productive land from use.

Some of the best habitat results come from targeting efforts towards rougher, wetter land and making sure that it delivers for wildlife. This includes creating wetland habitats by not draining wet areas in fields, introducing seasonal grazing to prevent damage to eggs or chicks during the April to June breeding season, and controlling predators of ground-nesting birds such as foxes.

Professor Davy McCracken, Head of SRUC’s Hill & Mountain Research Centre and co-chairman of Working for Waders, said: “Some actions can be win-wins for farmers, as they benefit both agricultural productivity and the waders. For example, applying lime to improve soil pH can increase the abundance of invertebrates the birds prey upon. And, outwith the breeding season, cutting rushes provides the birds with access to those invertebrates across a greater area in any one field.”